Tuesday, December 23, 2008

What does one have to be -- and do -- to become a shankaracharya?

The authentic Hindu religious tradition prescribed a much more austere anointing procedure. The Sanskrit scripture Mathamnaya Upanishad clearly lays down the shankaracharyas’ selection process and in Mahanushashan Upanishad are listed the rules for eligibility. It is a foolproof process. The tradition is that shankaracharyas anoint their successors during their lifetime; following which the anointed person is granted recognition by the Kashi Vidvat Parishad. This is a 150-year-old organisation with 35 living members -- most of them eminent Sankrit scholars. So how come things have gone so horribly wrong? For, barring minor disputes over posts and perks, there seems nothing much wrong with the KVP’s activities. The rot that has set in is entirely due to various vested interests, which have raised at least three similar sounding committees like the Varanasi Vidvat Parisgad, the Varanaseya Vidvat Parishad and the Akhil Bhartiya Vidvat Parishad. And bodies like these have been covertly selling degrees and posts – with the result that dozens of self-styled shankaracharyas have sprung up in different parts of the country.

The life sketches of the likes of Sudhakar Dwivedi show how these nondescript people, who somehow found the money to buy their grandiloquent titles, came to sully and ultimately criminalise the faith. Dwivedi, the son of a police sub-inspector (who retired early this month) quit his job in 1993 to become Swami Amritanand. And then, along with his friend Rajesh Pachauri, he set up the Sharda Sarvagyapeeth in 1999. In 2003 he moved to Kashmir where he declared himself a shankaracharya.

The septuagenarian Shastri vividly remembers the 2003 developments. “KVP vice- president Ram Yatna Shukla and its spokesman Shivji Upadhyaya came to me with Pachauri to say they had convened a meeting of the KVP executive to anoint Amritanand as shankaracharya of Jammu. And they claimed to have the support of other KVP members like Adya Pradas Mishra, Rammurthy Chaturvedi, Rajeshwar Upadhyay, Vashishtha Tripathi and Paras Nath Tripathi. I objected on two counts. One, Jammu isn’t a peeth. The northern seat of Shankaracharya is in Badrinath. And two, I came to know that Dwivedi had two wives and that the matter was in court.”...Continue

Saturday, December 20, 2008

Farmers are reeling under power crisis and rain shortage

KARNATAKA : POWER CRISIS

The agricultural yield, including food grains and vegetables, have gone down by more than 50 per cent this year. Adding to the farmers’ woes, there was a loss of groundnut crop worth Rs 225 crores. Of the 1,45,533 hectares of land cultivated during the kharif season, 90,389 metric tonnes of crops in 1,41,730 hectares of land were spoiled, agriculture department officials informed. This ‘powerless’ situation has affected not only Chitradurga but farmers across the state. “Over 37 per cent of the land in Karnataka is cultivatable, and around 50 lakh acres of land is irrigated through pump sets. But shortage of rain, followed by severe power shortages, will only worsen the situation.

This is responsible for the spiraling prices of vegetables,” says KS Puttannaiah, president of Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha, who holds the government responsible for the current crisis. “The government tends to mislead the farmers, assuring them free power supply during the monsoons. But when the rain stops, the load shedding begins,” complained Kodihalli Chandrashekhar, working president of Karnataka state farmers’ association. Some drastic needs to be done to bail out the farmers. Now!....Continue

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Global meltdown might not be that bad for India's commoners

India's real estate market too is witnessing some troubled times as prices are collapsing. Again, good news: prices here have always been irrational as demand for decent housing always outstripped supply, and for the fact that Indian real estate giants rarely make houses for the the masses. For them the market was always people from high income bracket and NRIs. With NRIs losing jobs faster than resident Indians, the crashing of prices will do more good than harm to the common man. And the news of lower inflation rates due to recession acts as an icing on the cake for him. This recession is a lesson on the risks of having an export-oriented economy. Interestingly, India's saving grace can be its large domestic market that can guarantee against vagaries of global fluctuations. Its time for India Inc to realise the efficacy of giving more importance to the needs of the common man lower down the pyramid. Telecom companies have shown how permeating down the socio-economic ladder have proved to be a boon for the industry thus making it one of the largest as well as the fastest growing markets of the world which, recession or no recession, continues to grow. Its now time for rest to follow the cue and unleash the potential of India’s latent but colossal rural market. Only that would ensure immunity from global recession. Certainly the common man would not be complaining about it, even if it's recession....Continue


Saturday, December 13, 2008

Cain and Abel revisited?

YSR’s heart overfloweth for the rights of the minorities, you bet. He is not just continuing with the benefits of Haj subsidy for the Muslims, he has thought up a new scheme for the Christians, modelled around the Haj facility, and has promised to do the same for Sikhs and Parsis as well. But will this ensure that Andhra people will agree to live under his dispensation happily ever after? No chance, for he has ended up splitting the Christians themselves because of a nuance that is typical of Andhra Christians.

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Rajasekhara Reddy is going to give all 'white-card' holding Christians Rs 20,000 as a subsidy for visiting the sanctums in the Holy Land. On the face of it, it is a ‘progressive move’, extending communal facilities and increasing benefits to Christians. But clearly, this is a case of trying to woo voters from that denomination. The state government is setting up a separate wing for Christians in the state’s minority welfare department, along with the constitution of Christian Minority Finance Corporation.

The Haj House in Hyderabad that hosts pilgrimage to Mecca will now play host to the Christians after the departure of last batch to the Haj on November 16. The state government has allocated a budget of Rs two crore for the financial year 2008-09 and the seven-day package is being organised by Andhra Pradesh State Minorities Finance Corporation. Mohd Ali Shabbir, minister for Minorities Welfare, said the funds allocated to the ministry would be dispersed to all minority groups according to their population and Rs 1.27 billion has already been allocated by the government for minorities' welfare in the 2008-09 budget. The Congress government claims that the budget was increased by five times during the last four years. ...Continue

Saturday, December 06, 2008

On 16th November, 1988, Benazir Bhutto was elected as the Prime Minister of Pakistan in the first ever open elections of the country.

I also remember that Bhutto’s stance to ease tension with India was resented by the establishment. There were accusations in the newspapers that Bhutto had passed on secrets to the Indian government regarding Sikh extremists who were allegedly trained in Pakistan. This was nothing new. In 1972, when her father Zulfikar Ali Bhutto signed the historic Simla Accord, he was also accused by right-wing parties of compromising on the national interests. Bhutto studied in elite schools and was not proficient in the national language Urdu when she entered the realm of politics but she was quick to learn the language, though the common man was amused at her accent and grammatical mistakes.

She was also an ‘eastern’ wife. During a book launch ceremony at Karachi Press Club, when a stringer from TIME magazine asked her if it was true that she had strained relations with her husband, she became furious and snubbed him. No wonder, she always denied corruption charges against Zardari.

Strangely enough, despite the fact that she studied at Harvard’s Radcliffe College and Oxford, she was superstitious and used to visit faith healers, anxious to know about her fate. At the same time, she was also daring and would not hesitate to visit places where security was inadequate. In fact, her tragic death on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi, was the result of a security lapse.

Like her father, Bhutto too had a photographic memory and party workers would be astonished when she would address them right even if she had met them only once.

I believe that her brief tenure as Pakistan’s Prime Minister (1988-90 and 1993-96), and exit from power, could be attributed to mainly two factors: One, her husband Asif Ali Zardari’s passion to accumulate wealth, and two, her inability to organize Pakistan People’s Party on democratic lines. Pakistan People’s Party always remained under a dynasty.....Continue

Monday, December 01, 2008

Sunshine ‘n Siesta

After just one day of being in the capital of Oman, Muscat, I knew, for sure, where the world should head for some peace and tranquil moments. And, there would be nothing better than adding the temptation of food to this inclination. The city is more like an urban village where the objects are cosmopolitan and the days are slow-paced, leaving ample time at hand for the residents to actively engage in favourite pastimes! This proved to be a great learning experience for me, for I was staying at a relative’s place and therefore, got a local’s perspective to the otherwise bookish knowledge that travellers usually have. Though, that also left me at their mercy for travelling around. Not that I can’t commute on my own, but what with a city that only has cabs in the name of public transportation; and finding one unfortunately renders a similar experience as fetching an auto in Delhi’s heat. While good climate conditions set in by mid-October, the best time to visit Muscat is from December to March when the weather is pleasant and breezy. By October, the sandy, expansive beaches and well-developed green parks start brimming with people of different ethnicity – local Omanis, Indians from all parts of India and a smattering of Europeans.

Surrounded by sea on three sides, it is a haven for sea lovers and sun bathers during these pleasant months. In fact, it is quite common for people there to keep a set of chairs and a barbecue kit in their cars to set out for the beach in the spur of the moment. The green spectacle of the city with flowers all around, contradicts the natural dry, arid flora and fauna of the country. Popular as a trading port between the east and the west since 1st century BC, the city has seen most of its economic and infrastructural development after 1970....Continue